摘要
目的探讨音乐放松训练对缓解乳腺癌术后患者化疗引起焦虑和不良反应的效果。方法采用方便抽样的方法,将符合入选条件的乳腺癌术后患者分为干预组55例,干预组患者在接受常规护理的同时,给予2个化疗周期的音乐放松训练(音乐治疗、渐进性肌肉放松及引导性意象)。以状态焦虑问卷和Rotterdam症状检测量表的评定为主要指标,分别在第2次化疗前、第3次化疗前对干预效果进行评价。对照组55例按照乳腺癌术后化疗的护理常规进行护理。结果干预组患者干预后的Rotterdam症状检测量表得分、焦虑得分的上升趋势显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论音乐放松训练能减轻患者化疗的不良反应,减轻患者化疗期的焦虑程度,在对乳腺癌术后化疗患者的心理行为干预中具有可操作性。
Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of music therapy on anxiety and adverse reactions induced by chemotherapy in breast cancer patients after modified radical mastectomy.Methods One hundred and ten breast cancer patients were divided into intervention group and control group.The patients in the intervention group received music therapy,progressive muscle relaxation and guided inner image in addition routine nursing care.State Anxiety Inventory and Rotterdam Symptom Checklist（RSCL） were administered before the 2nd chemo-cycle and before the 3rd chemo-cycle.Results There was trend of lower scores on the Rotterdam Symptom Checklist total score and the State Anxiety score in intervention group than in control group（P0.05）.Conclusion Music relaxation therapy can alleviate chemotherapy related adverse reactions and anxious.Therefore,music relaxation therapy is a practical psychological behavioral intervention for the breast cancer patients during the chemotherapy after modified radical mastectomy.
出处
《中华护理杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第5期405-408,共4页
Chinese Journal of Nursing
关键词
乳腺肿瘤
药物疗法
音乐疗法
Breast Neoplasms
Drug Therapy
Music therapy
