摘要
目的探讨生活技能训练对精神分裂症缓解期患者认知功能改善的作用。方法将60例经急性期治疗后的精神分裂症患者随机分为观察组及对照组,对照组采用常规治疗,包括药物治疗及一般工娱治疗;观察组在此基础上辅以生活技能训练。训练前后分别应用韦氏智力测验量表(WAIS)、威斯康星卡片(WCST)及临床记忆量表评分。结果治疗后2组WAIS、WCST及临床记忆量表的指向性记忆、联想学习、记忆商数均较治疗前明显改善(P<0.05,P<0.01);治疗后观察组的联想学习、记忆商数、WCST正确百分数和随机错误数较对照组明显好转(P<0.05)。结论生活技能训练对精神分裂症认知功能的改善有积极意义。
Objective To investigate the effect of life skills training in schizophrenia patients in remission.Methods Sixty schizophrenia patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group.In control group,we used regular therapy including medicine therapy,health education and occupational and recreational therapy.In observation group life skills training plus regular therapy were adopted.Wechsler adult intelligence scale（WAIS）,clinical memory scale（CMS） and Wisconsin cards sorting test（WCST） were used to evaluate cognitive function before and after training.Results After treatment,both groups showed significantly improvement in all subscales of WAIS,WCST and auditory recall,paired-association and memory quotient of CMS（P〈0.05,P〈0.01）;in observation group showed more improvement in paired-association as well as memory quotient of CMS and correct numbers as well as random errors of WCST than those in control group（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Life skills training may be superior for improving cognitive function of schizophrenia patients in remission.
出处
《新乡医学院学报》
CAS
2011年第6期741-742,共2页
Journal of Xinxiang Medical University
关键词
生活技能训练
精神分裂症
认知功能
life skills training
schizophrenia patients
cognitive function
