摘要
自愿环境协议在环境管制的实务中得以流畅运用,政府与企业以外的第三方主体对企业环境绩效所进行的评估功不可没。在我国,可由政府对从事环境服务业的法人实体开展资质认证,依此判断这些组织机构是否具备为协助政府与企业实施自愿环境协议所必要的环境审计能力,并根据所获得的结论建立第三方协议参与者官方认证资源库。通过认证的第三方在自愿环境协议中负责对企业进行环境审计、环境目标执行计划书评审和履约绩效监督,企业购买此类环境服务的费用享受公共财政的支持。
Besides specific governmental authorities and enterprises, 3rd party organizations and companies also play essential roles during practices of voluntary environmental agreements （VEAs）. In China, it could be feasible for the government to conduct qualification verifications for environmental services industry to find out if relevant legal entities are competent for environmental audits demanded by VEAs, and only by passing such procedures could qualified organizations and companies gain access toVEAs as partners of contractual parties, i.e. responsible for environmental audits, evaluations in environmental plan as well as agreement fulfillment assessments for contractual enterprises or business sectors, with private cOsts result from purchasing above environmental services getting support from fiscal expenditure.
出处
《生态经济》
北大核心
2011年第8期64-67,83,共5页
Ecological Economy
