摘要
随着经济的快速发展,白色污染造成的危害日益凸显。中国政府于1999年开始陆续颁布了一系列条例,限制“白色垃圾”的生产、销售和使用。但是,白色污染仍日趋严重。文章首先从分析白色污染的外部性入手,并且重点从经济学的角度讨论其外部性的具体表现。通过对现行政府征收排污税制度和实行排污许可证交易制度的效率比较,得出排污许可证交易是有效率的环境管控措施。
With the rapid development of economy, the problems from white -pollution are more serious. Since 1999, our government has promulgated a series of rules on limiting production, distribution and usage of ＂white trash＂. However, this bad situation is still going worse. This paper analyzes the externality of white - pollution, and discusses how the externalities show from the economic explanations. It concludes the transaction of emission permits is the effective environment regulation, through the comparison of the efficiency between emission taxation and emission permits.
出处
《环境科学与管理》
CAS
2007年第6期11-14,53,共5页
Environmental Science and Management
关键词
白色污染
外部性
排污税
排污许可证
white - pollution
externality
emission taxation
emission permits
