摘要
本文以1990～2008年我国29个省域面板数据为对象,采用分位数计量回归模型重点考察省际区域自然资源的能源开发和人力资本分布的异质性对经济发展的影响,并进一步协整检验能源开发与异质性人力资本之间的关系。结果表明:只有经济增长低分位点处的地区(如山西、黑龙江、四川、云南、贵州、青海等)发展才对自然资源有一定的依赖,其他地区并未受到资源开发显著地影响;尽管人力资本总量的提升对经济发展有明显推动作用,但不同类型的教育对经济增长各分位点处的影响各异;资源开发短期内对较高教育层次(高中、大专及以上)的人力资本有"挤出"效应,但长期来看最终将会促进人力资本的提高。
In this paper, the authors use quartile regression to study the impact of nature resource, energy development and the heterogeneity of human capital distribution on economic growth in 29 provinces of China, from 1990 to 2008, analyze the relationship between energy development and the heterogeneity of human capital distribution by cointegration test. Results show that： firstly, only the economics of the areas with low economic growth （like Shanxi, Heilongjiang, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Qinghai , etc. ） depend on the exploitation other areas do not. Secondly, different types of human of natural resources have certainly, but the capital differently effect the economic growth,although the enhancement of whole education improves the economic growth obviously. Finally in the short term resources development can extrude higher education levels （like high school, college and above）, but in the long term it will eventually promote human capital.
出处
《人口与经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第4期35-44,共10页
Population & Economics
关键词
能源开发
人力资本
经济增长
教育
energy development
human capital
economic growth
education
