摘要
目的：了解意外创伤患者感染的病原菌及耐药率。方法：对创伤患者病例采用回顾与前瞻性调查，引起感染的主要病原菌其及耐药性用 ＷＨＯＮＥＴ４软件进行统计分析。结果：发现创伤患者感染的主要病原菌以革兰氏阴性杆菌为主占 ６２．３９ ％，主要为铜绿假单胞菌、大肠埃希菌、不动杆菌等，革兰氏阳性菌主要以金葡菌、凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌等为主，真菌在本次感染中也占有一定的比例，这些菌株对临床常用抗生素耐药性较高，且呈多重耐药。结论：创伤患者抗生素选用必须与实验室检查相配合，应提高病原菌微生物送检率以保证实验室指导下的合理用药。
objective:To understand the pathogenic bacteria and the resistant rates of abrupt traumatic patients. Methods: Through retrospective and prospective study on traumatic patients, a statistic analysis of the main pathogen and its resistnce has been done. Results: We found out that there were 609 strains of pathogenic bacteria. Gramnegative bacilli were amount to 62.39 %, such as P. aeruginosa, E. coli, Acinetobacter etc.The main Gram-positive cocci were Staphy aureus, Coag negative staphylococci. Conclusion: To use antibiotic on traumatic patients in clinic properly, we should match it with laboratory detection.
出处
《重庆医学》
CAS
CSCD
1999年第5期345-347,共3页
Chongqing medicine
关键词
创伤
感染
病原菌
菌群分布
耐药性
Traumatic patients Infection Pathogen Resistance
