摘要
目的为了提高护士对其锐器伤的危险因素及环节的认识,降低其职业性伤害的发生率。方法对医院临床86名护士采用自行设计的开放式问卷,调查2009年1月-2010年4月锐器伤情况。结果 77.91%护士发生过锐器伤,发生锐器伤的锐器种类主要是玻璃,占73.17%,其次是注射器针头、带翼针头,分别占11.93%、10.55%,护士主要发生在掰安瓿、治疗后拔针、针头覆帽等环节,分别占80.74%、5.04%、3.44%;有89.55%护士发生锐器伤是未戴手套,有28.36%护士没有规范处理锐器伤。结论临床护士面临锐器伤职业危险,应提高职业防护意识、规范安全操作流程、倡导并使用安全护理器具、减少临床护士锐器伤的发生。
OBJECTIVE To improve the awareness of nurses about the risk factors and links of sharp instrument injury and decrease the rate of occupational injuries.METHODS There were 86 clinical nurses surveyed by self-designed questionnaire to investigate the situation of sharp instrument injury among clinical nurses from Jan 2009 to Apr 2010.RESULTS Among 86 surveyed nurses,77.91% had encountered the sharp instrument injury.The major sharp instruments were glass debris（73.17%）,syringe needles（11.93%）,and winged needles（10.55%）.The links in which the injury occurred were dealing with ampoules（80.74%）,with drawaling needles（5.04%）,capping syringe needles（3.44%）,and so on.About 89.55% of the nurses did not worn gloves when the injury occurred,and 28.36% of the nurses not dealt with wound by standard measures.CONCLUSION Clinical nurses are faced with the occupational risks of sharp instrument injury.To decrease the injury,it should improve the awareness of occupational protection through standardizing the operating behavior,advocating and using the management occupational protection.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第7期1398-1399,共2页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
锐器伤
护士
危险因素
预防
Sharp instrument injury
Nurse
Risk factor
Prevention
