摘要
目的了解孕妇孕期心理压力状况及焦虑状况,并探讨焦虑与压力的相关性,为采取针对性干预措施提供依据。方法本研究为描述性研究,采用方便抽样的方法对就诊我院的121例孕妇进行问卷调查。问卷包括一般资料问卷和妊娠压力量表、焦虑状态-特质问卷等。结果孕妇的总体心理压力处于轻度水平,平均条目得分为(1.63±0.37)分,且心理压力平均水平与孕妇接受的教育程度、产前健康状况等10个条目有显著相关。引起孕妇心理压力的最主要压力源是"为确保母子健康安全而引发的压力感",得分为(2.08±0.52)分。孕期孕妇的状态焦虑得分为(35.09±9.28)分,特质焦虑得分为(35.96±8.68)分。妊娠压力与状态焦虑的相关度为0.53,与特质焦虑的相关度为0.36。结论孕妇孕期存在轻度心理压力,孕妇的压力可能导致孕妇产前焦虑水平的增加,提示临床工作中应针对个体不同情况,加强产前教育,提供妊娠分娩知识,减轻孕妇心理压力,减轻焦虑水平,促进母儿健康。
【Objectives】To understand the level of psychological stress and anxiety in pregnant women,and to explore the correlation between stress and anxiety,which provided reference for intervention measures【.Methods】It was a descriptive study,and 121 pregnant women were included by the study,using the pregnancy stress scale and the State-trait Anxiety Inventory through the convenience sampling.【Results】The stress level of pregnant women was at a light level（1.63±0.37）,and the level of stress was correlated with 10 items,such as,the education background and the health status before pregnancy.The main stressor came from＇the concern about the health and safety of mother and fetus＇（2.08±0.52）.The score of the Sate Anxiety Inventory of pregnant women was（35.09±9.28）,the Trait Inventory＇ was（35.96±8.68）.And the correlation coefficiant between the stress and state anxiety was 0.53,and the one between the stress and trait anxiety was 0.36.【Conclusion】It can be drawn that pregnant women are in a light state of stress and anxiety,the stress may increase the level of anxiety before labor in pregnant women.It prompt that in clinical work,intensive education,knowledge about pregnancy and labor and alleviating psychological stress favors alleviating the level of anxiety and fetal-maternal health.
出处
《中国现代医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第7期1079-1082,共4页
China Journal of Modern Medicine
关键词
孕妇
心理学
压力
焦虑
pregnant woman
psychology
stress
anxiety
