摘要
目的:探讨孕妇产前心理状况及影响因素,为产前心理健康教育和心理咨询提供依据。方法:采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)作为测评工具,对368名临产前孕妇进行焦虑、抑郁情绪测定,并分析年龄、文化程度、职业和经济收入等因素对孕妇焦虑、抑郁状况的影响。结果:孕妇临产前焦虑发生率为25.54%,抑郁发生率19.84%;与孕妇年龄、文化程度及职业有关(P<0.05);经济水平对孕妇焦虑、抑郁发生率影响无明显关系(P>0.05)。结论:年龄、文化程度和职业对孕妇产前焦虑、抑郁状况有影响;应有针对性地对孕妇开展产前心理卫生健康教育和心理咨询工作。
Objective：To investigate pre-labor psychological status and the influencing factors in pregnant women to provide information for psychological health education and consultation. Methods： Three hundred and sixty eight healthy nulliparas were enrolled in our study and were evaluated with Serf-rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） and Serf-rating Depression Scale （SDS） for psychological status.We analyzed the influencing factors on the status of anxiety and depression in pregnant woman as age,education degree,occupation and economic status,Results：The incidence of anxiety and depression was 25.54%, 19.84%, respectively. Age, education degree and occupation were signifcantly associated with anxiety and depression （ P 〈 0.05）, however, economical status had no significant association with anxiety and depression（ P〉 0.05）.Conclusions：Anxiety and depression occur in some part of pre-labor women; Age, education degree and occupation are playing a major role in developing psychological problems. Psychological health education and consultation is benefcial to reduce the occurrence of anxiety and depression in pre-labor pregnant women.
出处
《实用妇产科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第10期608-610,共3页
Journal of Practical Obstetrics and Gynecology
基金
广西壮族自治区科委自然科学基金资助项目(97330422)
关键词
孕妇
焦虑
抑郁
Pregnant wornan
Anxiety
Depression
