摘要
目的 描述孕妇配偶的压力水平和心理健康水平 ,并探讨孕妇配偶的压力对心理健康的影响。方法 对 16 7例孕妇配偶应用妊娠压力量表和症状自评量表分别测量其压力水平和心理健康水平 ,并分析两者的相关性。结果 ①孕妇配偶的妊娠压力为中等程度 ,在妊娠压力的 3个因子中以“为确保母子健康和安全而引发的压力感”因子分最高 ,是构成其心理压力的最主要因素 ;②孕妇配偶的心理健康水平较低 ,其躯体化、抑郁、焦虑 3个因子得分高于常模 ,差异有统计学意义 ;③孕妇配偶的SCL 90总分及因子分与压力总分及因子分均呈正相关 (r在 0 .193～ 0 .5 0 1之间 ) ,表明孕妇配偶的压力水平越高 ,其心理健康水平越低。结论 妊娠压力影响了孕妇配偶的心理健康 ,提示临床工作者应重视孕妇配偶的压力 ,从降低孕妇配偶的压力水平的角度入手来提高孕妇配偶的心理健康水平 ,使其顺利地度过角色转变期 ,在妊娠和分娩的应激下 ,保持心身健康 ,更好地完成护理孕妇和婴儿的任务。
Objective The purpose of this study was to determine the level of stress and psychological health of pregnant women's spouses;and to explore the impact of stress on the psychological health of pregnant women's spouses.Methods The Pregnancy Stress Scale, SCL-90 were used to measure the levele of stress and psychological health of the 167 pregnant women's spouses, and then the relationships between the stress and the psychological health was analysed.Results ① The pregnant women's spouses had moderate stress, and the main stress came from worry about the safety of the fetus and his wife.② The psychological health level of the pregnant women's spouses was low. The scores of somatization, depression and anxiety of the pregnant women's spouses were significantly higher than those of the national norm.③The scores of the SCL-90 of the pregnant women's spouses were positively correlated with the scores of the stress of them, the higher the stress level was, the lower level the health status was.Conclusions The stress affected the health of the pregnant women's spouses. The conclusions imply that the nurses can improve the psychological health level of pregnant women's spouses by focusing on reducing the stress level. To the end, the pregnant women's spouses can fulfill their responsibility under the pregnancy-related stress and accomplish their role transformation, eventually maintain their psychological health and take care of the women and babies successfully.
出处
《中华护理杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2004年第8期565-567,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nursing
