摘要
目的调查本院呼吸科门诊感染病人使用抗生素情况,探讨抗生素的合理应用。方法共收集本院呼吸科门诊感染病人病历369份,分析患者病情情况及使用抗生素的情况,根据《抗菌药物临床指导原则》对抗生素合理使用进行评定。结果抗生素的使用率为94%,合理和基本合理的病历占73.7%,不合理的病历占26.3%。不合理的表现为:用药途径不当,疗程过长,剂量过大。结论本院应用抗生素情况存在一定的不合理性,应加强抗生素的管理和应用。
Objective To investigate the use of antibiotics in infection patients in respiratory out-patient department. Methods The medical records of 369 patients with infection from respiratory out-patient department were collected. The clinical conditions of patients were analyzed and the use of antibiotics in infeeteion patients was evaluated according to Clinical Guidelines for Antibacterials. Re- sults The use rate of antibiotics was 94%. The reasonable and generally reasonable medical records accounted for 73.7% , and the unreasonable medical records accounted for 26.3%. The unreasonable uses of antibiotics included inappropriate route of administration, long duration and excessive doses. Conclusion The irrational use of antibiotics exists in our hospital. The hospital should strengthen the management and application of antibiotics.
出处
《山西医科大学学报》
CAS
2010年第7期636-638,共3页
Journal of Shanxi Medical University
关键词
抗生素
呼吸道感染
药物滥用
antibiotics
respiratory infection
drug abuse
