摘要
目的:了解门诊患者(包括老年患者)抗生素应用情况,并对其合理性进行分析。方法:回顾性调查一家综合性医院门诊患者抗生素使用情况。结果:4 313张门诊处方中含抗生素的比例为39.8%,其中单用抗生素的占57.8%,两药联用占35.3%,三药联用占6.35%,四药联合用占0.52%。老年患者中含抗生素处方比例为41.4%;其中含抗生素处方中单用率为72.5%,二联用药率为26.7%,三联用药率为0.8%,尚无四联使用情况。常用抗生素类药物有氟喹诺酮类、头孢菌素类、大环内酯类等。结论:该院老年患者抗生素选用基本合理。
OBJECTIVE ： To investigate the use of antibiotics of out - patients （ including senile patients） and analyze its rationality in use. METHODS： The use of antibiotics of out - patients in a general hospital was retrospectively studied. RESULTS： The proportion of the prescriptions of antibiotics in total 4 313 prescriptions of out - patients was 39.8%. Of those, the proportion of prescriptions of single use of antibiotics was 57.8 %, combined use of two kinds of drugs was 35. 3%, of three kinds of drugs was 6.35%, of four kinds of drugs was 0.52%. The proportion of the prescriptions of antibiotics in senile patients was 41.4 %. Of those, the proportion of prescriptions of single use of antibiotics was 72.5 %, combined use of two kinds of drugs was 26.7 %, of three kinds of drugs was 0.8 % , no combined use of four kinds of drugs. fluoroquinolones, cephalosporins and macrolides were most frequently used. CONCLUSION： The choice of antibiotics in senile patients in this hospital was basically rational.
出处
《中国医院用药评价与分析》
2006年第2期89-91,共3页
Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China
关键词
抗生素
老年患者
处方调查
合理用药
antibiotics
senile patients
investigation of prescription
rational use of the drugs
