摘要
发散性思维是创造性思维的一种形式,而收敛性思维是理性思维的一种类型,两者既有区别,又有联系,前者以辐射、扩散、求异为特征,后者则以集聚、合围、求同为特点。本文在探讨发散性思维和收敛性思维的概念及其特点的基础上,研究发散性思维和收敛性思维的"张力"与"合力",即两者既相互对立,又互为补充的思维方式,分析了科学研究过程中创新思维与理性思维辩证统一过程的特点和规律。
Divergent thinking is a form of creative thinking, while convergence thinking is a type of rational thinking. They are different but related. The former’s characteristics are radial, diffusive and seeking difference and the latter’s are concentrated, aggregate and seeking sameness. Based on discussing the concept and characteristics of the divergent thinking and the convergent thinking, this paper will first focus on the tension and resultant force between them, in other words, the mutually exclusive and complementary relationship between them and then it will concentrate on the characteristics and the regular pattern in the process of dialectical unification of creative thinking and rational thinking concerning the scientific research.
出处
《浙江工业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2010年第2期121-126,共6页
Journal of Zhejiang University of Technology：Social Sciences
关键词
发散性思维
收敛性思维
必要的张力
辩证统一
divergent thinking
convergent thinking
necessary tension
dialectical unification
