摘要
临床医学是一门实践科学、经验科学,要求临床医师在临床实践中逐渐认识疾病。合格的临床医师不但具有宽厚、扎实的基本理论知识,亦应具有较强的临床技能和思维能力。临床医师应学会并掌握正确、合理的临床思维路线、思维程序和思维方法 ,使自己对疾病的认识由感性认识逐步提高到理性认识,不断地丰富自己的临床经验。临床思维的目的是指导诊断与治疗,是诊治疾病的核心,可帮助临床医师更深刻地认识疾病规律。病例讨论是提高医师临床思维能力的必要环节。
Medicine, as a practical and experiential science, requires clinicians to understand the disease entity gradually from the clinical practice. Qualified clinicians must have broad and solid basic theory and knowledge, excellent clinical techniques and critical clinical thinking. The clinical experience starts from the clinical thinking process, including the summarization of the knowledge of disease entity and lessons from clinical practice. Clinicians who have learnt correct and reasonable clinical route, thinking process and methods can improve their realization about the disease from perception to rationality and accumulate their clinical experiences. The target of the clinical critical thinking is to guide the diagnosis and management, which is crucial for medical practice, and to help clinicians understand the disease deeply and arrive better decision-making. Case-based discussion and forum is the essential route to improve the ability to think clinically.
出处
《中国实用内科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第6期491-492,共2页
Chinese Journal of Practical Internal Medicine
关键词
临床思维
经验
实践
诊断
鉴别诊断
clinical thinking
experience
practice
diagnosis
differential diagnosis
