摘要
本文探讨现代汉语自然话语中的代词间接回指现象。研究表明:1)非但名词可用作间接回指语,代词也可用作间接回指语。2)先行触发语既可以是名词性的也可以是非名词性的。3)间接指称对象有特指的和非特指的之分。非特指指称对象并非泛指任何人,而是指社会中的某个群体。4)识别间接指称对象的渠道主要有四个:共享百科知识、共享私人知识、共享情景知识和共享语篇知识。
This paper examines the phenomenon of pronominal indirect anaphora in natural Chinese discourse. The findings are as follows ： 1 ） Not only can nominal phrases serve as indirect anaphors, but pronouns can do so as well. 2） Antecedent-triggers can be both nominal and non-nominal. 3 ） Indirect referents can he classified into both specific and non-specific ones, of which non-specific ones belong to certain social groups, not people in general. 4） There are four ways to identify indirect referents, namely, mutual encyclopedic knowledge, mutual personal knowledge, mutual situational knowledge, and mutual textual knowledge.
出处
《外国语》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第2期26-34,共9页
Journal of Foreign Languages
关键词
代词
间接回指
自然话语
pronouns
indirect anaphora
natural discourse
