摘要
本文对家蝇Musca domestica L.14个不同地理种群的生物学特性进行了比较研究,筛选家蝇优良品种用于大规模饲养。结果显示,不同地理种群卵的孵化率,幼虫存活率、化蛹率,蛹的羽化率,成虫产卵量、寿命及性比均有较显著差异。产卵量是衡量家蝇能否进行大规模人工饲养主要的生物学指标,结果表明新疆石河子种群(28.4粒)和浙江杭州种群(24.4粒)的单雌日平均产卵量显著大于其它种群,因此建议选取新疆石河子种群和浙江杭州种群进行大规模人工饲养。
In this paper, the biological characteristics of 14 different geographic populations were studied to screen good varieties for mass rearing. The results showed that the egg hatching rate, larva survival rate, pupation rate, eclosion rate of pupa, adult fecundity, longevity and sex ratio of different geographic popula- tions were more significantly different. Fecundity was a main indicator to measure housefly mass rearing. We found the two populations, Xinjiang （28.4 eggs） and Zhejiang （24. 4 eggs） had higher daily average fecundity. Hence, we suggest to select these two populations for mass rearing.
出处
《环境昆虫学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第2期150-155,共6页
Journal of Environmental Entomology
基金
国家科技基础条件平台建设专项子项目"经济昆虫种质资源标准化整理
整合及共享试点"(2005DKA21105)
关键词
家蝇
地理种群
生物学特性
产卵量
新疆种群
浙江种群
housefly （ Musca domestica ）
geographic population
biological characteristics
fecundity
Xinjiang population
Zhejiang population
