摘要
森林生态效益补偿项目(FECP)是以购买(通过提供补贴的方式)森林所有者的流域森林服务的项目,它通过经济手段来协调与社区生计之间的矛盾。案例研究发现,由于计划经济体制的惯性,项目仍然通过自上而下的指挥控制方法来使农户参加森林生态效益补偿项目,而丝毫没有考虑农户在对森林的贡献、家庭劳动力类型、个体偏好和意愿等方面的多样性。这种手段给森林生态效益补偿的可持续性带来负面的影响。
Forest Ecological Compensation Program （FECP）is a program to purchase the watershed forest service from the owner of the forest by means of providing subsidy, which may coordinate the conflicts among the living in the community by economical means. Upon the research of several cases, it is discovered that the program made peasants participate in FECP through the order and control from the above to the below due to the inertia of planning economy mechanics, without taking account into the diversity such as peasants＇ contribution to forest, type of labor in each family, individual favor and willingness, etc.. Such means have brought some negative effect to the sustainability of the forest ecological compensation. What we can learn from this is that other means and methods with strong adaptability, flexibility and reflection of individual favor and willingness.
出处
《经济地理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第5期812-816,共5页
Economic Geography
关键词
流域生态服务
服务补偿
案例分析
watershed ecosystem services
service compensation
case analysis
