摘要
目的探讨精神分裂症患者家属生活质量及影响因素,为改善其生活质量提供指导。方法以精神分裂症患者家属55人及正常对照组55人为研究对象,分析其生活质量综合评定问卷、社会支持评定量表及简易应对方式问卷。结果1)精神分裂症患者家属生活质量总分及躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能3个维度评分均显著低于对照组,物质生活维度评分与对照组比较差异无统计学意义;2)精神分裂症患者家属生活质量总分及物质生活、躯体功能、心理功能3个维度评分与社会支持总分及客观支持、主观支持、支持利用度3个维度评分均呈显著性正相关,社会功能维度与社会支持总分、客观支持呈显著性正相关;3)精神分裂症患者家属的生活质量总分及物质生活、躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能4个维度评分与积极应对维度呈显著性正相关,与消极应对维度呈显著性负相关。结论精神分裂症患者家属的生活质量明显低于对照组,并与社会支持、应对方式密切相关。
Objective In order to improve the quality of life, we explored the influence factors of the family members of schizophrenic patients. Methods Fifty-five family members of schizophrenic patients and 55 normal controls were tested with the Generic Quality of Life Inventor（ GQOLI）, Social Support Assessment Scale（SSAS） and Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire（SCSQ）. Results 1 ） The total score of GQOLI and physical health, mental health and social function factor scores in the observed group were significantly lower than those in the control; 2） The total score of GQOLI and material life, physical health and mental health factor scores were positively correlated to the total score of SSAS; objective support, subjective support and utilization degree of social support score and social function factor score were positively correlated to the total score of SSAS and objective support score; 3） The total score of GQOLI and material life, physical health, mental health and social function factor scores were positively correlated with the score of passive coping style, but they were negatively correlated with the score of negative coping style. Conclusion The family members life quality of schizophrenic patients was lower than that of the normal and significantly correlated with social support and coping style.
出处
《首都医科大学学报》
CAS
2008年第5期555-558,共4页
Journal of Capital Medical University
关键词
精神分裂症家属
生活质量
社会支持
应对方式
family members of schizophrenic patients
the quality of life
social support
coping style
