摘要
[目的]了解大学新生艾滋病知识、态度及行为,以便有针对性地开展预防艾滋病健康教育工作。[方法]2004年10月,对烟台市某高等学校入学新生进行问卷调查。[结果]调查1 326人,艾滋病知识总知晓率为69.08%,其中艾滋病基础知识、传播途径、非传播途径知识的知晓率分别为98.79%、62.14%、70.97%。艾滋病知识总知晓率,来自城市的为73.94%,来自农村的为62.16%(P<0.01);男生为62.97%,女生为75.79%(P<0.01)。获得艾滋病知识的途径主要是电视广播(占88.16%)、报刊书籍(占76.32%)、网络(占35.52%);81.52%对艾滋病患者或艾滋病病毒携带者持正确态度;93.44%认为很有必要在大学生中开展预防艾滋病健康教育活动。[结论]大学新生对艾滋病知识的认知水平较高,但不全面。
[Objective]To study the AIDS-related knowledge, attitude and behaviors toward HIV/AIDS among freshmen, provide theoretical basis for health education on HIV/AIDS. [Methods]In 2004, questionnaire was conducted among freshmen of one college in Yantai. [Results] Among 1 326 freshmen, the understanding rate of AIDS-related knowledge was 69.08%, in which the rate of basic knowledge, transmitting routes and nontransmitting routes was 98.79%, 62. 14% and 70. 97% respectively. The understanding rate was 73. 94% and 62.16% among freshmen from cities and countryside respectively（ P〈0.01）. The understanding rate was 62. 97% and 75. 79% in male and female freshmen, respectively（ P〈0.01）, The main ways acquiring AIDS-related knowledge were television and broadcast（88.16%）,newspapers and books （76.32%）, internet （35.52%） . 81.52% freshmen had an sympathy attitude toward AIDS patients. 93.44% of students thought that it was necessary to carry out health education on HIV/AIDS prevention. [Conclusion]The understanding rate of AIDS related knowledge was high in freshmen . But it was not comprehensive.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2008年第8期723-725,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
