摘要
情感状态测验是神经行为测试组合的重要组成部分,WHO推荐的神经行为核心测试组合所用情感状态测验问卷,含65种情绪状态,归纳为六类,而紧张-焦虑(T)、忧郁-诅丧(D)、愤怒-敌意(A)、有力-好动(V),疲惫惰性(F)和困惑-迷茫(C)。本文对情感状态测验的方法作某些补充。
Changes of mood and affect are commom features of toxic afflictions. Hence, a short mood scale is recommended for inclusion in the WHO Neurobe-havioral Core Test Battery (NCTB) . The Profile of Mood States (POMS) developed by McNair and coworkers is a mood inventory, which requires 4 to 8 minutes to complete. It contains 65 adjectives that describe different moods: Tension-Anxiety (A) , Depression-Dejection (D), Anger-Hostility (A), Vigor-Activity (V) , Fatigue-Inertia (F) and Conf usion-Bewiderment (C) . Subjects are asked to indicate their mood states during the past week on a five-point scale ranging from 'not at all' to 'extremely'.POMS has proved to be a useful and reliable test of neurobehavioral test battery.
This article was written as a supplement of the previous papers of the Introduction to the WHO Neurobehavioral Core Test Battery and the related topic which were published in 1987 and 1988. It is focused on describing the scope, validity, testing and scoring methods, and the limitations of POMS. Authors suggested that use and interpretation of POMS scale should always be done carefully and take into consideration of confounding effects.
出处
《工业卫生与职业病》
CAS
CSCD
1990年第3期136-140,共5页
Industrial Health and Occupational Diseases
关键词
情感状态特征
测验
紧张
忧郁
Neurobehavioral core test battery
profile of mood states
tension
depression
anger
vigor
fatigue
confusion
