摘要
合作是近代科学名词术语审定统一中的应有之意,但矛盾冲突也自始至终贯穿其间,只不过在不同的历史阶段以不同的形式呈现出不同的特征。晚清时期主要是西人个体之间的合作与冲突,北京政府时期主要表现为民间组织之间的合作与利益之争,南京国民政府时期主要显现为政府与专门学术社团之间的合作与矛盾。这一情状不仅体现了近代中国社会历史发展的阶段性,也表征了中国近代科学发展的阶段性,更表明在缺乏民间传统的中国社会,民间力量往往需要借助政府威权才能取得成功,但一旦学术与政治牵扯在一起,学术的发展又不得不受制于政治的进程。
Though cooperation should be the main factor involved in the course of examining and unifying the technical terms, there have been conflicts in this process in different periods of history. In late Qing dynasty, there were cooperation and conflicts between the westerners: during the Beijing Government period, it displayed as the conflicts between the non-governmental organizations; and the government and the academic organizations during Nanjing Kuomintang Government. All of these revealed that in modern times of China, academic research of the non-governmental organizations had to depend on the government power for development, but the academic development had to be restrained by political progress at the same time.
出处
《史林》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第2期24-35,共12页
Historical Review
