摘要
从全面建设节能型社会角度,分析当前我国经济发展中能源领域面临的主要问题,提出了全面建设节能型社会的战略思路及实施方案,重点阐述了节能优先战略的实施和内涵。针对目前我国产业结构不合理、工业耗能量大且部分产品单耗偏高的情况,提出我国应把“大力发展三产、优化发展二产、稳步发展一产”作为今后我国优化经济结构的主导思想。此外,还应积极调整能源消费结构,提高终端用电比重。电力作为一种清洁的二次能源,应成为未来能源消费结构调整中的主要能源选择。我国应努力发展城市内和城市间电气化交通工具,以电代油,把石油进口限制在一定规模之内,降低因石油消费过大带来的环境和能源安全问题。
Energy saving is an urgent task nowadays and a long-term stratagem in the course of economic development. Through the analysis on the main problems in energy field, the meaning of priority of energy conservation stratagem and how to carry the stratagem into execution were discussed. On the basis of the analysis on the energy conservation stratagem from technique method and management method, some policy suggestions on how to build an energy conservation society in China were given, such as promoting commercial progress, optimizing industrial sectors development and developing agriculture stably. It is also point out the importance of optimization of energy consumption to replace oil by electricity in public transportation and other sectors to decrease the demand ofoil and gas.
出处
《中国电力》
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第9期6-10,共5页
Electric Power
关键词
节能
节电
能效
可持续发展
energy saving
power saving
energy efficiency
sustainable development
