摘要
目的:探究青少年人格特点和人格偏离与父母教养方式之间的关系。方法:采用人格形容词检测表(PACL)和父母教养方式问卷(EMBU)对393名初高中生进行了调查。结果:父母教养方式各因子得分不同,青少年的人格特点也相应发生变化;反社会型人格偏离主要受到父母情感温暖理解、父亲惩罚严厉、父亲过度保护因子的影响,分裂样人格偏离主要受到父母情感温暖理解因子的影响,被动-攻击型人格偏离主要受到父亲情感温暖理解因子的影响。结论:父母教养方式对青少年人格特点有着显著的影响。
Objective： To explore the possible relationships of adolescent personality traits, personality deviation and parental rearing pattern. Methods： 393 students from a high school in ShanDong were tested by PACL and EMBU. Resuits： Generally, adolescent personality traits showed different profiles while factors of EMBU varied in different levels; Antisocial personality deviation was greatly influenced by parental warmth and understanding factor, father＇s punishment and rigor, father＇s overprotection. Schizoid personality deviation was mainly influenced by parental warmth and understanding. Passive-aggressive personality dysfunction was influenced by father＇s warmth and understanding. Conclusion： Adolescent personality deviation is greatly influenced by parental rearing.
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSCD
2005年第3期288-290,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
关键词
青少年
人格特点
父母教养方式
Adolescent
Personality trait
Parental rearing
