摘要
目的 了解青少年精神障碍患者社会心理因素及父母教养方式的特点 ,为进行合理的子女教养提供参考依据。方法 采用父母教养方式问卷中文版以及自编调查问卷对符合中国精神障碍分类与诊断标准第 3版 (CCMD - 3)诊断的青少年精神障碍患者 397名和整群抽取的在校学生 1 0 2 2名进行统一问卷调查 ,资料应用SAS软件进行统计分析。结果 与正常组比较 ,病例组的父母教养方式表现为低情感温暖与理解、高惩罚严厉、过分干涉、拒绝否认和保护。非条件Logistic回归分析表明 ,病例组社会心理及父母教养方式的危险因素有留级、童年经历虐待、吸烟、自杀未遂、认为周围人的言行针对自己、可疑幻听和父亲的拒绝否认 ;保护因素有好朋友多和父亲的情感温暖与理解。结论 精神障碍患者的社会心理因素和父母教养方式存在多方面问题 。
Objective To know the feature of socio psychological factors and parental rearing styles of adolescent psychotic, and to provide reference for reasonable rearing style.Methods About 397 adolescent psychotics (diagnosed according to CCMD 3) and 1 022 normal school students were investigated by using EMBU. Data were analyzed with SPSS.Results Compared with normal controls, parents of patient group showed low warmth and understanding, high tendency of rejecting, over intervention, denying and over protect. Logistic regression analysis showed the risk factors of psychotic were failing to go up to the next grade, undergoing childhood abuse, smoking, suicidal attempts, hallucination, acoasma and fathers' rejecting. The protective factors were the number of good friends and the fathers' warmth and understanding.Conclusion Incorrect socio psychological factors and parental rearing style might play an important role in the incidence of psychotic.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2004年第3期306-308,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Health
关键词
精神障碍
社会支持
因素分析
统计学
青少年
Mental disorders
Social support
Factor analysis,statistical
Adolescence
