摘要
儿童心理行为偏异可归纳为:行为偏离、情绪障碍和发育迟缓等三类。其发生率颇高;国外报道为7%,国内为6~15%。为此,现将我所心理咨询门诊病历加以分析,结果为:幼儿期主要表现在情绪障碍和语言发育迟缓;学龄儿童主要问题是学习困难和行为偏异。这些为心理咨询门诊工作提供了数据和科学性。
The deviation of children's psychological behaviours would be summaried in following three types; behavioral deviation, emotion emotional disturbance and developing delay. The occurrence rate of deviation reported is 7% (foreign) and 6~15% (China). So that, We Analysed our clinic medical records of psychological consultation whose results showed that main problems were linguistic developmental delay and the emotional disturbance in infant and learning disability and bevavioral deviation in pupil. Our research provided some data and principles for reference of children's psychological consultation.
关键词
心理咨询
心理行为偏异
情绪障碍
学习困难
Psychological consultation Emotional disturbance Deviation of psychological behaviour Learning disability