摘要
以英国 Rutter 儿童行为问题问卷,经试测满意后,在北京对2432名小学生分别由教师和家长评分,由教师问卷获得学校行为问题检出率8.34%,父母问卷获得家庭行为问题检出率6.95%,两种问卷所得广泛性行为问题检出率2.14%,教师和/或父母问卷共得儿童行为问题总检出率13.16%。在行为症状因子分析中,第一因子主要代表违纪行为,第二因子主要代表神经症性行为,表明 Rutter 问卷可适用于中国环境。多因素回归分析揭示,学习成绩差,男性,伙伴关系差,父母期望低及出生季节为冬、春季是儿童行为问题危险人群特点。典型相关分析,亦支持这一结果。
Rutter's schedule for behaviour issues for completion by teacher and parents was adminis-tered to 2432 children from six representative primary schools in Beijing.8.34% was found as the prevalenceof behaviout problems by teachers in school,6.95% by parents in home,and 2.14% by teacher and parentsin both conditions.The total prevalence of behaviour problems was 13.16% by teachers and/or parents inschool and/or in home.In the symptom factors analysis the first factor was found to include mainly thoserelated to antisocial behaviour while the second factor was found to include those related to neuroticbehaviour,suggesting the classification of antisocial and neurotic behaviour probleme in children by Rutterbeing of a well feasibility in China.Multiple regression analysis showed and canonical correlation analysisalso recomfirmed that school achievement,sex,peer′s relationship,parent′s expectation on child achieve-ment and the season of birth were the significant risk factors to children behaviour problems.This implicatesclearly various biopsychosocial factors may contribute to the development of behaviour problem in children.
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
1989年第3期104-110,共7页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
关键词
学龄儿童
违纪行为
神经症性行为
Antisocial behaviour
neurotic behaviour
school children
risk factor
epidemiology
