摘要
目的:比较独生与非独生子女大学生的心理健康状况及人格特征。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、睡眠障碍诊断和睡眠质量评定量表(SD SE)、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)对1543名大学新生进行测评。结果:独生子女SC L-90的强迫、人际关系敏感、抑郁因子,总分以及阳性项目数显著低于非独生子女。SD SE除睡眠量因子无统计学差异以外,其他各因子的得分非独生子女均显著高于独生子女。EPQ独生与非独生子女除情绪性分量表得分无统计学差异以外,其他各分量表得分均有显著差异。结论:大学阶段独生子女的心理健康水平好于非独生子女,两者在人格特征上也存在显著的不同。
Objective: To Compare the status of mental health and character of the singleton and non-singleton college students. Methods: SCL-90, SDSE(sleep disorder and sleep evaluation), EPQ were applied to 1543 freshmen in a college. Results: The total score and number of positive itmes of SCL-90 were higer in non- singleton than in singleton. The scores of SDSE were higher in non-Singleton than in Singleton. The singleton had also higher scores in psychoticism and extroversion than the non-Singleton. Conclusion:The singletons have better sleep and fewer psychosomaticic symptoms than the non-singletons.
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第4期256-258,共3页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
