摘要
192 7年国民革命军北伐进入长江流域后 ,作为金融工商业中心的上海受到极大的震动 ,南北银行界纷纷与革命势力进行多线联络。北伐军进展到沪宁地区后 ,上海成为主要财源。蒋介石通过上海商业联合会、江苏兼上海财政委员会、江海关二五附税国库券基金保管委员会等机构 ,网罗上海工商金融界重要人士 ,对沪宁地区财政进行掌控 ,得以顺利筹款以济军饷 ,这也是蒋后来能够立足东南、完成统一的重要因素。而上海金融界人士之所以支持蒋介石 ,除了其反共立场 ,还由于蒋早年曾在上海金融界活动 ,与金融业领袖有深厚的人际关系 。
In 1927, after the National Revolutionary Army entered the Yangtze Valley,Shanghai, the financial,industrial and business center of China, was greatly shaken.Banking circles of the North and South rushed to make contact with the revolutionary forces in any way they could.After the Northem Expeditionary Army occupied Nanjing and Shanghai,Shanghai became Chiang Kai-shek's primary financial resource.Through organizations such as the Shanghai Chamber of Commerce,the Jiangsu & Shanghai Finance Committee,and the Jianghai Customs 2 5% Surtax Treasury Bond Fund Custodial Committee,Chiang Kai-shek enlisted important Shanghai industrial,business and financial figures to take control of the finances in lower Yangtze region,and successfully raised enough money to maintain the army.This was also an important factor in Chiang's ability to establish himself in Southeast China and later unify the whole country.Why did the Shanghai financial world support Chiang?Besides his anti-Communist position,there were other reasons,such as:Chiang's close relations with financial leaders from his early years when he was active in the Shanghai financial world,and the fact that the majority of Shanghai financial figures were from Jiangsu and Zhejiang.
出处
《近代史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2002年第4期76-112,共37页
Modern Chinese History Studies
