摘要
193 1年“九·一八”事变爆发后 ,上海银行公会一度公开主张以蒋介石为代表的南京国民政府为正统 ,实行宁粤之间的和解 ,并对诸如罢市这样的激进举措持消极态度。在上海和平会议期间 ,银行公会在敦促宁粤会议双方尽快息争御侮的同时 ,开始对南京当局的统治表示出相当的不满。在蒋介石下野后出现的停付公债库券本息风潮期间 ,上海银行公会发起了声势巨大的抵制运动 ,迫使孙科当局收回成议。 1 93 2年“一·二八”事变爆发前后 ,形成蒋汪合作的格局 ,对于南京国民政府提出的内债展本减息方案 ,上海银行公会基本上持合作的态度。此外 ,在支持淞沪抗战、维持上海金融市场乃至国内金融业的稳定 ,适时发起成立银行业联合准备委员会等问题上 ,上海银行公会所起的作用也是不可替代的。
For a time after the September 18th Incident broke out, the Shanghai Bank Guild publicly advocated regarding the Nanjing Nationalist Government represented by Chiang Kai shek as the country's legitimate government, promoted rapprochement between Nanjing and Canton, and adopted a unsupportive attitude toward radical acts such as shopkeepers' strikes. During the peace conference in Shanghai, while urging both sides (Nanjing and Canton) to stop quarreling and fight against foreign aggression as soon as possible, the Guild expressed dissatisfaction with the Nanjing government's rule. During the period of unrest aroused by stopping payment of principal and interest on public bonds and treasury bonds after Chiang fell from power, the Shanghai Bank Guild launched a massive boycott movement, and forced Sun Ke's government to rescind the order. At the time of the January 28th Incident in 1932, when Chiang and Wang Jingwei began to cooperate, the Shanghai Bank Guild adopted a basically cooperative position towards the Nanjing government's program of extending principal and reducing interest on domestic bonds. Moreover, the Guild played an indispensable role in supporting the Anti Japanese War of 1932 in Shanghai, and maintaining the stability of financial markets in Shanghai and nationwide.
出处
《近代史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2002年第3期121-145,共25页
Modern Chinese History Studies
