摘要
将脱贫攻坚成果的巩固拓展置于乡村过疏化的背景之下,我们会发现,乡村过疏化对村落社会联结所产生的较为直接的破坏作用,主要表现为家庭共同体的凋零,村组织及邻里支持系统的严重弱化,生产互助体系的消解,村落公共服务的衰败等。过疏化村落社会联结的崩坏,导致农户农业生产中的"合作欲望低下""依赖惰性强",使得贫困文化得以传递和再生产,给乡村脱贫攻坚成果的巩固拓展提出了严峻的挑战。由此,以找回过疏化乡村"社会性"为主题的社会联结修复则对于脱贫攻坚成果的巩固拓展具有重要的价值。一般来说,社会联结修复的目标是要在社会资本相对薄弱的背景下,通过"联动"策略激活村落的社会性,提升社会治理的系统性和整体性水平。
Putting the consolidation and expansion of the achievements of poverty alleviation under the background of rural depopulation,we find that the direct destructive effects of rural depopulation on the social connections in villages are mainly manifested in the decline of family communities,the serious weakening support system in village organizations and neighborhoods,the dissolution of the production mutual assistance system,the decline of the village public service,etc.The breakdown of the social connections in villages has led to farmers’"low desire for cooperation"and"strong dependence on inertia"in agricultural production,which have enabled the transmission and reproduction of the poverty culture and presented severe challenges to the consolidation and expansion of the rural poverty alleviation achievements.As a result,the restoration of social connections with the theme of retrieving the"sociality"of the depopulation in rural areas is of great value to the consolidation and expansion of the achievements in poverty alleviation.Generally speaking,the goal of social connection restoration is to activate the sociality of the village through the"linkage"strategy under the background of relatively weak social capital in villages and to improve the systemic as well as overall level of social governance.
作者
田毅鹏
闫西安
Tian Yipeng;Yan Xi-an
出处
《南京社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第7期57-66,共10页
Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“东亚乡村振兴的社会政策比较研究”(18ZDA119)的阶段性成果
关键词
过疏化村落
社会联结崩坏
社会联结修复
脱贫攻坚成果
depopulation villages
social connections breakdown
social connections fix
achievements in poverty alleviation
