在美国不断运用技术出口管制、单边制裁、“长臂管辖”等工具和手段,全方位遏制中国科技发展的背景下,分析美国战略与国际研究中心(Center for Strategic and International Studies,CSIS)围绕优化关键与新兴技术出口管制的主要观点和...在美国不断运用技术出口管制、单边制裁、“长臂管辖”等工具和手段,全方位遏制中国科技发展的背景下,分析美国战略与国际研究中心(Center for Strategic and International Studies,CSIS)围绕优化关键与新兴技术出口管制的主要观点和政策建议,既能为研判美国技术出口管制的发展走向提供依据,也能为中国应对高科技领域全方位遏制提供启示。通过文献调研与分析,梳理归纳CSIS关于优化关键和新兴技术的主要观点和建议。结果表明,美国将中国作为重要竞争对手,出口管制包括实体清单、国家清单、外国直接产品规则、全面控制等多个相互配合、补充的政策工具,可能通过优化出口管制政策、修改美国商务部工业和安全局清单、建立多边出口管制制度来确保半导体、量子技术、生物技术、人工智能等关键和新兴技术的竞争优势。最后,提出加强自主创新、监测预警、国际合作等的启示,以应对美国关键和新兴技术出口管制的可能影响。展开更多
To fully understand occurrence and damage status of pests and diseases in export blueberry,systematic survey was conducted in Majiang export blueberry bases in Guizhou Province from 2012 to 2015. A total of 21 kinds o...To fully understand occurrence and damage status of pests and diseases in export blueberry,systematic survey was conducted in Majiang export blueberry bases in Guizhou Province from 2012 to 2015. A total of 21 kinds of pests and diseases were found on blueberry,including 10 kinds of diseases and 11 kinds of pests. Comprehensive analysis of pests and diseases and their damage degree revealed that pests and diseases causing severe damage were gray mold,scarab and fruit fly,while gray mold and fruit fly might seriously affect the export of blueberry. The prevention and control measures against gray mold and fruit fly were summarized.展开更多
文摘在美国不断运用技术出口管制、单边制裁、“长臂管辖”等工具和手段,全方位遏制中国科技发展的背景下,分析美国战略与国际研究中心(Center for Strategic and International Studies,CSIS)围绕优化关键与新兴技术出口管制的主要观点和政策建议,既能为研判美国技术出口管制的发展走向提供依据,也能为中国应对高科技领域全方位遏制提供启示。通过文献调研与分析,梳理归纳CSIS关于优化关键和新兴技术的主要观点和建议。结果表明,美国将中国作为重要竞争对手,出口管制包括实体清单、国家清单、外国直接产品规则、全面控制等多个相互配合、补充的政策工具,可能通过优化出口管制政策、修改美国商务部工业和安全局清单、建立多边出口管制制度来确保半导体、量子技术、生物技术、人工智能等关键和新兴技术的竞争优势。最后,提出加强自主创新、监测预警、国际合作等的启示,以应对美国关键和新兴技术出口管制的可能影响。
基金Supported by Research Project of General Administration of Quality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantine(2016Ik065)Prefecture-County Science and Technology Cooperation Project of Guizhou Province"Research and Demonstration of Key Technology for Prevention and Control against Major Pests and Diseases in Organic Blueberry in Majiang County"
文摘To fully understand occurrence and damage status of pests and diseases in export blueberry,systematic survey was conducted in Majiang export blueberry bases in Guizhou Province from 2012 to 2015. A total of 21 kinds of pests and diseases were found on blueberry,including 10 kinds of diseases and 11 kinds of pests. Comprehensive analysis of pests and diseases and their damage degree revealed that pests and diseases causing severe damage were gray mold,scarab and fruit fly,while gray mold and fruit fly might seriously affect the export of blueberry. The prevention and control measures against gray mold and fruit fly were summarized.
