Neutral beam injection is recognized as one of the most effective means of plasma heating.The preliminary data of beam power deposition in different electrodes during beam extraction are obtained on the EAST neutral b...Neutral beam injection is recognized as one of the most effective means of plasma heating.The preliminary data of beam power deposition in different electrodes during beam extraction are obtained on the EAST neutral beam injector test stand.The measurement of the cooling water temperature rise of accelerating electrodes is reported.The data given can guide the optimization of beam extraction parameters and decrease the damage to the accelerating electrodes following long pulse beam extraction.展开更多
The cultivar Ganoderma lucidum Hunong 5 was obtained using cross-breeding. Hunong 5 has high commercial value due to its high polysaccharide and triterpene content, This is the first report of using a DNA pooling meth...The cultivar Ganoderma lucidum Hunong 5 was obtained using cross-breeding. Hunong 5 has high commercial value due to its high polysaccharide and triterpene content, This is the first report of using a DNA pooling method to develop a stable sequence characterized amplified region （SCAR） marker for rapid identification of the G. lucidum Hunong 5 cultivar. The SCAR marker was developed by first generating and sequencing a distinctive inter simple sequence repeat （ISSR） fragment （882 bp） from G. lucidum Hunong 5 cultivar. A stable SCAR primer pair GLH5F/GLH5R were obtained to identify the cultivar and the SCAR marker is a DNA fragment of 773 bp.展开更多
To solve the combinatorial optimization problem of outer layout and inner connection integrated schemes in the design of hydraulic manifold blocks （ HMB）, a hybrid genetic simulated annealing algo- rithm based on ni...To solve the combinatorial optimization problem of outer layout and inner connection integrated schemes in the design of hydraulic manifold blocks （ HMB）, a hybrid genetic simulated annealing algo- rithm based on niche technology is presented. This hybrid algorithm, which combines genetic algorithm, simulated annealing algorithm and niche technology, has a strong capability in global and local search, and all extrema can be found in a short time without strict requests for preferences. For the complex restricted solid spatial layout problems in HMB, the optimizing mathematical model is presented. The key technologies in the integrated layout and connection design of HMB, including the realization of coding, annealing operation and genetic operation, are discussed. The framework of HMB optimal design system based on hybrid optimization strategy is proposed. An example is given to testify the effectiveness and feasibility of the algorithm.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants No 11075183.
文摘Neutral beam injection is recognized as one of the most effective means of plasma heating.The preliminary data of beam power deposition in different electrodes during beam extraction are obtained on the EAST neutral beam injector test stand.The measurement of the cooling water temperature rise of accelerating electrodes is reported.The data given can guide the optimization of beam extraction parameters and decrease the damage to the accelerating electrodes following long pulse beam extraction.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31401933)the Shanghai Municipal Committee of Agriculture,China (G2014070107)
文摘The cultivar Ganoderma lucidum Hunong 5 was obtained using cross-breeding. Hunong 5 has high commercial value due to its high polysaccharide and triterpene content, This is the first report of using a DNA pooling method to develop a stable sequence characterized amplified region （SCAR） marker for rapid identification of the G. lucidum Hunong 5 cultivar. The SCAR marker was developed by first generating and sequencing a distinctive inter simple sequence repeat （ISSR） fragment （882 bp） from G. lucidum Hunong 5 cultivar. A stable SCAR primer pair GLH5F/GLH5R were obtained to identify the cultivar and the SCAR marker is a DNA fragment of 773 bp.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No. 50375023）.
文摘To solve the combinatorial optimization problem of outer layout and inner connection integrated schemes in the design of hydraulic manifold blocks （ HMB）, a hybrid genetic simulated annealing algo- rithm based on niche technology is presented. This hybrid algorithm, which combines genetic algorithm, simulated annealing algorithm and niche technology, has a strong capability in global and local search, and all extrema can be found in a short time without strict requests for preferences. For the complex restricted solid spatial layout problems in HMB, the optimizing mathematical model is presented. The key technologies in the integrated layout and connection design of HMB, including the realization of coding, annealing operation and genetic operation, are discussed. The framework of HMB optimal design system based on hybrid optimization strategy is proposed. An example is given to testify the effectiveness and feasibility of the algorithm.
