摘要
目的 了解淮北市 2 0 0 3年性传播疾病 (STD)的流行特征 ,为制定科学的防治对策提供依据。方法 收集 2 0 0 3年各区县STD年报表、性病报告卡及人口资料 ,按分析目的进行整理和统计分析。结果 淮北市 2 0 0 3年共报告STD 6种 ,计 1 1 6 3例 ,年报告发病率为 5 7.80 / 1 0万 ;在报告的 6种STD中 ,非淋菌性尿道炎上升速度最快 ,报病 81 7例 ,位居STD的首位 ;在性别上 ,以男性为多 ,男女性别比为 1∶0 .4 6 ;年龄分布 ,多集中在 2 0岁到 39岁之间 ,5 0岁以上及 1 5岁以下人群所占比例虽较少 ,但近年有增加趋势 ;职业上 ,以工人、农民及无业人员为多 ,该 3类人群是STD防治的重点 ;地区分布 :相山区报病最多 ,占报病总数的 73.77% ,是全市STD重点防治地区。结论 加强对重点人群STD防治知识的宣传教育 ,提高他们的自我防护意识 ,加大重点地区监测管理的力度 。
Objective In order to explore the STD epidemiological characters of Huaibei city in 2003 and provide evidence for making scientific prevention countermeasure. Methods Statistical classifying and analysis were used after collecting all the STD report cards, tables, and population data in different domination areas of huaibei city in 2003. Results There were 6 kinds of STD, totally 1163 cases reported in huaibei city in 2003 except AIDS, the incidence rate was 578 in a million. The incidence of non-gonorrhea urethritis was growing at the highest speed. The cases of non-gonorrhea urethritis were the largest number in STD, more than the cases of gonorrhea and condyloma acurminata. The ratio of male to female was 1∶0.46. STD cases were mainly in the group of 20～29 years old. But the cases number was increasing in the group under 15 years old and more than 50 years old, although both were still in very low level. The workers, farmers and unemployment people were easy to be infected. Xiangshan district was the maximum in STD cases, accounted for 73.77%. Conclusions It's very important to strengthen health education of STD, enhance the self-safety consciousness and surveillance power in order to prevent the STD spreading.
出处
《安徽预防医学杂志》
2004年第3期151-153,共3页
Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
性传播疾病
流行病学
分析
STD
epidemiology
statistical analysis
