摘要
城市少数民族是学术界研究的一个重要课题。本文主要以兰州市为视点 ,通过分析认为 ,兰州市城市少数民族的来源既有历史上的定居迁移者 ,又有建国后新近迁入者 ,还有改革开放后出现的流动人口 ,并基于此将兰州市城市少数民族主要划分为世居少数民族、新近少数民族以及流动少数民族三种类型 ,最终总结出兰州市城市少数民族具有民族成分多、人口增长快、回族穆斯林人口数量多 ,多居住在城区且既有集中性又有分散性 ,结构呈现多层次性 。
The ethnic groups are the important studying problem in the academe. This article will regard Lanzhou city as an example, think that the origins of the ethnic groups of Lanzhou city are the historical settlers,the new settlers after liberation and the floating population after the reformation and opening. At this base, this article mostly divides the ethnic groups of Lanzhou city into three styles: the historical inhabitants who always inhabit in this city, the newly migrated ethnic groups and the floating ethnic groups. At last, this article draws conclusions about the trait of the ethnic groups that the number of ethnic groups becomes large, the population increase fast, the amount of Hui Ethnic Group is the most one, more of them dwell in the districts, their habitation is either concentrative or separate, the structure of them takes on many levels, they have strong mobility and their ethnic consciousness becomes stronger than ever. So we must attach enough importance to this problem.
出处
《固原师专学报》
2004年第2期57-63,共7页
Journal of Guyuan Teachers College
关键词
城市少数民族
兰州市
现状
来源
类型
特点
回族
the ethnic groups in the cities
Lanzhou city
basic circumstance
origin
style
trait
Hui Ethnic group
