摘要
本文以甘肃省兰州市为例,结合田野调查资料,认为西北大城市少数民族流动人口具有以下特点:其一,在人口来源上,多来自距离大城市较近的西北民族地区;其二,在流动行为上,受城市民族宗教等因素影响较大;其三,在流动类型上,宗教型流动人口是其重要组成部分;其四,在从业特征上,在具有民族特色的行业集中就业;其五,在流动人口生存现状上,部分少数民族流动人口成为城市新贫困人口。政府应根据以上特点,对这一群体开展服务与管理,以促进城市民族关系和谐发展,维护城市社会稳定。
This paper argues that the characteristics of the ethnic floating population in the big cities of northwestern China are that: (1) the origin of the population is the region closing to the big city; (2) their movement is effected greatly by the religion and custom; (3) the floating population related to the religion is an important part of them; (4) most of them assemble in the ethnic industry to be employed; (5) some of them are becoming the new poor of the city. This paper suggests that the government should provide services and management for the group according to those characteristics, to promote the harmonious development of the ethnic relationships and keep the social stability of city.
出处
《民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第1期31-40,共10页
Ethno-National Studies
关键词
兰州市
少数民族
流动人口
Lanzhou city
ethnic minority
floating population
