摘要
为制定有效的免疫措施和策略 ,提高乙型肝炎 (乙肝 )疫苗接种率 ,对大同市 11个县 (区 ) 2 0 0 0年 7月 1日～2 0 0 1年 6月 30日出生的儿童乙肝疫苗接种率及影响因素 ,采用标准组群抽样的方法进行了调查。结果显示 :2 311名调查儿童的乙肝疫苗全程接种率为 71 83% ,首针及时接种率为 18 2 2 % ,全程及时接种率为 15 84 %。首针及时接种率、全程及时接种率均远远低于全程接种率 ;住院分娩儿童的全程接种率、首针及时接种率、全程及时接种率均高于家庭分娩儿童 ;第 1胎的儿童高于≥ 2胎的儿童 ;母亲乙肝防治知识知晓程度良好的高于差的 ;有户口的高于无户口的 ,差异有显著的统计学意义。由此可见 ,住院分娩有利于新生儿乙肝疫苗的接种 ,家长对乙肝防治知识的知晓程度是影响接种率提高的重要因素 ,超生儿童、流动儿童乙肝疫苗接种是今后工作的重点。
In order to set down a valid immune measure and strategy and raise further the immunization coverage rate of hepatitis B vaccine, we investigated the inoculation rate of HB vaccine and its affecting factors by using stratified multistage random cluster sampling method. 2?311 children born on July 1, 2000～June 30, 2001 and together with their mothers were chosen from l1 counties (district) of Datong city. The survey showed that in children, the whole course vaccination rate was 71.83%, the rates of timely vaccination both for first dose and whole course of HB vaccine were 18.22% and 15.84% respectively. Of the above three rates, the children born in hospitas were higher than that at home, the first babies were higher than that of the second or the latter babies, the children whose mothers have good knowledge about HB were higher than that with less knowledge, children with registered permanent residence were higher than that without registered permanent residence, the difference in each case was remarkable. Then we can draw a conclusion: children born in hospital is beneficial to HB vaccination, the parent's knowledge about HB vaccination directly affects the vaccine coverage rate, HB vaccination to over birth children and floating children is the important work hereafter.
出处
《中国计划免疫》
2003年第6期332-334,共3页
Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization
