摘要
为了解深圳市麻疹流行规律 ,探讨控制策略 ,对深圳市 1980～ 2 0 0 2年麻疹病例进行分析。结果表明 ,深圳市麻疹流行有一定的季节性、周期性、趋势性和特殊性。发病高峰季节为 3～ 7月份 ;发病对象在高发期和下降期以儿童为主 ,暂住和流动人口是主要发病对象 ,这与深圳市流动人口的聚集性大、居住条件和卫生环境差以及流动人口免疫接种率低等因素有关 ,有一定地方特殊性。因此 ,在控制和消除麻疹策略中 ,应实施全人口免疫策略 ,包括成人和流动人口免疫 。
In order to know the epidemiological characteristics of measles and control measures,the cases of measles in Shenzhen from 1980 to 2002 were analyzed. The results showed that measles prevalence associated with season and periodicity and trend and particularity. The prevalence season was from March to July. The prevalence occurred every 6 years. Measles cases mainly occurred among children in 1980～1986,then,more and more measles cases occurred among adults. Most of the measles cases happened in non-vaccinated or floating population. It had particularity in district. The analyzed results showed that all population, including adult and floating population must be immunized with measles vaccine.
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2003年第6期871-873,共3页
Practical Preventive Medicine
关键词
麻疹
流行特征
分析
Measles
Epidemiological characteristics
Analyze
