摘要
目的 :研究吸烟、糖尿病对牙周龈沟液中天冬氨酸转氨酶 (GCF AST)水平的影响。方法 :选择 10 5例吸烟者、86例糖尿病患者及 90例对照者 ,测定牙周病指数 (PDI)、GCF AST水平并比较。结果 :吸烟组和糖尿病组PDI值均明显高于对照组 ,牙周健康区数低于对照组 ;牙龈炎区数 3组相近 ;牙周炎区数高于对照组。在PDI相同的情况下 3组GCF AST水平无显著性差异。结论 :吸烟、糖尿病是牙周病流行的高危因素 ,而对GCF
Objective: To study the effects of smoking or diabetes on the level of aspartate aminotransferase in gingival cervical fluid (GCF-AST).Methods: Periodontal disease index(PDI) and GCF-AST were measured and compared in 105 smokers,86 patients with diabetes and 90 healthy controls.Results: The PDI values in smokers and diabetes patients were higher than that in controls (P<0.01). The percentages of their normal periodontium were lower than that in controls.The percentages of their periodontitis were higher than that in controls.No obvious differences were found in the level of GCF-AST among the 3 groups of the subjects with same PDI.Conclusion: Smoking and diabetes may be the risk factors in the prevalence of periodontal disease,but may not have any direct effect on GCF-AST level.
出处
《实用口腔医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2003年第5期470-472,共3页
Journal of Practical Stomatology
