摘要
对半导体单异质结系统,引入三角势近似异质结势,考虑外界恒定磁场对界面附近束缚于正施主杂质的单电子基态能量的影响,利用变分法对磁场下Ga1-xAlxAs/GaAs异质结系统中杂质态的结合能进行了数值计算.并讨论了结合能随杂质位置、电子面密度和Al组分的变化关系及磁场对结合能的影响.结果表明:杂质态结合能随磁场的增强而显著增大.
A variational method is used to investigate the ground state of an electron bound to a positively charged donor impurity near the interface in a single semiconductor heterojunction by considering the influence of a triangular potential and an external magnetic field.The impurity state binding energy is obtained numerically for a Ga1-xAlxAs/GaAs heterojunction system.The relations among the binding energy and the impurity position,the electron areal density,the Al composition are given respectively.It is found that the donor binding energy increases obviously with the magnetic field strength.
出处
《内蒙古大学学报(自然科学版)》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2003年第4期390-394,共5页
Journal of Inner Mongolia University:Natural Science Edition
基金
国家自然科学基金资助课题(60166002)
关键词
异质结
施主
磁场
结合能
heterojunction
donor
magnetic field
binding energy