5Krige JE, Bornman PC, Goldberg PA, et al. Varieeal rebleeding and recurrence after endoscopic injection sclerotherapy: A Prospective Evaluation in 204 Patients [ J ]. Archives of Surgery, 2000, 135(11) :1315 ～1322.
6Medina CA, Caridi JG, Wajsman Z. Massive bleeding fromileal conduit peristomal varices:successful treatment with the transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt [ J ]. Journal of Urology, 1998, 159( 1 ) :200 ～ 201.
7Zaman A, Becker T, Lapidus J, et al. Risk factors for the presence of varices in cirrhotic patients without a history of variceal hemorrhage [J]. Archives of Internal Medicine,2001,161 (21) :2564 -2570.
8Jalan R, Hayes PC. Guidelines on the management of variceal haemorrhage in cirrhotic patients [ J ]. Gut, 2000,46 ( Suppl Ⅲ ): iii -iii15.
