摘要
复杂产品及系统与规模化生产的产品相比,在产品特征、生产特征、创新过程、市场特征等方面都有明显的不同之处,无法用传统的技术创新理论加以解释。复杂产品的这些特征给企业的创新管理和政府政策的制定带来了一些特定含义,基于项目的组织是进行复杂产品生产和创新的理想组织形式,通过组织学习实现项目能力的提高、强化与客户(运营商)的合作创新是企业获得和保持竞争优势的重要手段,政府的规制对国家层次产业竞争地位的形成有重要的直接影响。
The product characteristics , production characteristics , innovation processes and market characteristics of complex products and systems (CoPS) are different from mass production goods, traditional innovation theories could not explain the innovation characteristics as well as industrial coordination and evolution of CoPS perfectly. Those features have some implications on firm's management of innovation and government's policy. The project-based organization is an ideal form for managing CoPS. Promoting project capabilities through organizational learning and reinforcing coordination with users or operators are very important in acquiring and maintaining organizational competitive advantage. Government's intervention has direct influence on industrial competitive advantage in the world.
出处
《研究与发展管理》
CSSCI
2003年第3期32-37,共6页
R&D Management
