摘要
目的 探讨强迫症患者家庭环境及父母教育方式的特点。方法 采用家庭环境量表中文版(FES—CV)及父母教养方式问卷(EMBU)中文版,对符合ICD—10诊断标准的31例强迫症患者进行了评定,并与35例正常者对照比较。结果①强迫症患者家庭的亲密度、情感表达及娱乐性3个分量表评分均明显低于正常对照组,而矛盾性及控制性两个分量表评分均明显高于正常对照组,差别均有显著性意义(除控制性P<0.05外,余P<0.01);②强迫症患者在父母惩罚及过分拒绝因子上评分较高,另外父亲的情感温暖因子评分较低,而过度保护因子评分较高,同正常对照组比较,差别均有显著性意义(除父母惩罚及父系过度保护P<0.05外,余P<0.01)。结论 不良的家庭环境及不当的父母教养方式在强迫症的发生发展中起着非常重要的作用。
Objective To explore the feature of family environment and rearing styles of parents of patients with obsession. Methods 31 Patients to accord with ICD-10 criteria for obsession and 35 normal patients were investigated using the Family Environment Scale-Chinese Version (FES-CV) and the Egma Minnen av Bardndosnauppforstran (EMBU) of Chinese version. Results ①Compared with normal controls ,the scores of factors of the cohesion,emotion expression and entertainment of the obsession family were lower,while the scores of lactors the conflict and control group were higher. There were a significant difference in the two groups (P<0. 05 or 0. 01). ②Compared with normal control group,the scores of factors the being punished and refused of the obsession patients were higher. Another the scores of factor the being cared of the fathers was lower,but the scores of factor the undue protection was higher. There were a significant difference in the two groups(P<0.05 or 0. 01). Conclusion Unhealthy family environment and rearing styles of parents were very important in the occurrence and development of the obsession.
出处
《健康心理学杂志》
2003年第3期186-187,共2页
Health Psychology Journal
