摘要
目的 研究精神分裂症患者家庭人际关系和父母教养方式的特点。方法 采用家庭环境量表中文版和父母养育方式评价量表 ,对处于缓解期的 1 0 0例精神分裂症患者 (研究组 )与按 1∶1配对原则挑选的 1 0 0名正常人 (对照组 )进行测试。结果 ( 1 )与对照组比较 ,研究组的家庭关系表现为低亲密度、低情感表达、低成功性及低组织性 ,以及高矛盾性及控制性差 (P <0 0 5或P <0 0 1 )。( 2 )在教养方式上 ,患者的父亲表现为低情感温暖、高惩罚严厉、过分干涉和拒绝否认 (P <0 0 1或P <0 0 5) ;患者的母亲表现为低情感温暖、高拒绝否认和惩罚严厉 (P <0 0 1 )。 ( 3 )Logistic回归分析 ,研究组的家庭环境及父母教养方式的风险因素为家庭成员的控制性差 ,以及父亲的过分干涉、拒绝及否认(P <0 0 1～P <0 0 5)。结论 精神分裂症患者的家庭人际关系和父母养育方式存在多方面问题 ,可能对精神分裂症的发病起重要作用。
Objective In order to know about the feature of family environment and parental rearing style of patients with schizophrenia Methods One hundred patients with schizophrenia and 100 normal controls were investigated using the Family Environment Scale Chinese Version (FES CV) and Egma Minnen av Bardndosnauppforstran (EMBU) Results As compared with normal controls, schizophrenia families had lower scores of familiarity, expressiveness, achievement orientation, organization, control and high conflict The schizophrenics′ father had a lower score of warmth and understanding and a higher score of tendency of rejecting, overladen intervention and punishment; and the mother had a lower score of warmth and understanding and a higher score of tendency of rejecting, and punishment Logistic regression showed the risk factors of schizophrenia were lower level control of family members and lower warmth and understanding, the fathers′ overladen intervention and rejection Conclusions Incorrect family environment and parental rearing style might play an important role in the development of schizophrenia
出处
《中华精神科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2001年第4期231-233,共3页
Chinese Journal of Psychiatry
