摘要
技术创新是培养企业核心竞争力的核心,可以从市场定位与创新模式两个视角考察技术创新的路径选择。技术创新的市场定位就是企业根据市场需求的范围、强度及层次寻找市场、适应市场、创造市场的过程。自主研发、引进模仿、合作研发是技术创新的三种现实路径选择模式。自主研发创新优势明显,但技术开发、市场竞争的不确定性风险较高;在妥善处理知识产权问题的基础上,引进模仿创新可以避开技术首创的高风险,在技术的完善、成本的降低等方面具有竞争优势;合作研发模式是技术创新的未来走势,优势在于分散创新风险,合作各方优势互补,培养彼此的协作精神。
Technological innovation is the essence of core competition for an enterprise, the path choice of which can be reviewed from the perspective of market orientation and innovation patterns. The market orientation of technological innovation entails the process of searching, accommodating and creating market in the light of the scope, intensity and arrangement of market demand. Independent research and development, introduction and imitation, and cooperative research and development in technological innovation are the three path choice patterns in practice. Independent research and development boasts the obvious innovation advantage, but with higher risks due to the uncertainty in technological development and market competition. Introduction and imitation of technology, if the intellectual property is handled properly, enjoys competitive edge in technological perfection, cost decrease, evading the high risk in technological innovation. Cooperative research and development is the future trend in technological innovation, the advantage of which lies in lowering innovation risk, bringing out each side's advantages, and cultivating the spirit of teamwork.
出处
《江苏大学学报（社会科学版）》
2003年第2期104-108,共5页
Journal of Jiangsu University(Social Science Edition)
关键词
技术创新
市场定位
选择模式
technological innovation
market orientation
choice pattern
