摘要
较系统阐述了樱桃的分类及其在世界范围内的分布,明确了优质、自交可孕、不易裂果、耐贮运、适于机械采收、抗病虫、抗寒等现代育种目标,总结了育种技术和手段、生物技术应用,列出了世界主要国家育成的品种等方面的研究成果,简要介绍了我国的樱桃育种情况,并展望了甜樱桃和酸樱桃育种前景。
The subject is discussed on the taxonomy of cherries,their distribution in the world and the modern breeding ob-jectives,including breeding high quality varieties,self-fertile varieties,fruit non-cracking varieties,long storage-life and high shipping quality varieties,suitable to be mechanically harvested varieties,hardy varieties and varieties resistant to pests and diseases.Breeding techniques and biotechnology are also summarized.Some cultivars released by several major cherry-producing countries are listed,and the cherry breeding in China is briefly introduced.The breeding of sweet cherry and sour cherry for the future is discussed.
出处
《果树学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2003年第2期135-139,共5页
Journal of Fruit Science
