摘要
小桐子(麻疯树)具备突出的药用价值,其根、茎、叶、种子等器官均可作为药用部位,在民间传统医药领域应用历史悠久且范围广泛。麻疯树属植物在全球多地拥有广泛的自然分布。现有研究已明确,该属植物体内富含多种化学组分,主要包含黄酮类、生物碱类、二萜类及香豆素类等物质。正是这些多样化的化学组分,使小桐子植物展现出丰富的药理效能,体现在抗肿瘤、抑制微生物生长、杀灭害虫以及清除氧化自由基等多个方面。本文对近年来国内外围绕小桐子植物化学成分与药理活性开展的相关研究成果进行了整合与梳理,旨在为该属植物后续的深度研发与高效利用工作提供理论参考和实践依据。
The Jatropha curcas,also known as the"lancetilla tree",has remarkable medicinal value.Its roots,stems,leaves,seeds and other organs can all be used as medicinal parts and have a long history of application in traditional folk medicine with a wide range of uses.Jatropha plants are widely distributed in nature in many parts of the world.Current research has clearly shown that these plants are rich in various chemical components,mainly including flavonoids,alkaloids,diterpenoids and coumarins.It is precisely these diverse chemical components that endow the Jatropha curcas plant with rich pharmacological effects,which are manifested in multiple aspects such as anti-tumor,inhibition of microbial growth,pest control and scavenging of oxidative free radicals.This article comprehensively integrates and sorts out the relevant research results on the chemical components and pharmacological activities of Jatropha curcas plants at home and abroad in recent years,aiming to provide theoretical references and practical basis for the subsequent in-depth research and efficient utilization of this genus of plants.
作者
李峰
蒋高华
LI Feng;JIANG Gaohua(Yunnan Vocational Institute of Energy Technology,Qujing 655001,China)
出处
《山东化工》
2026年第4期33-37,共5页
Shandong Chemical Industry
基金
内蒙古自治区高等学校科学技术研究项目(NJZY22266)资助。
关键词
小桐子
化学成分
药理活性
Jatropha curcas L
chemical components
pharmacological activities
