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牡丹与向日葵在应用景观中的观赏价值与经济效益分析

Analysis of the Ornamental Value and Economic Benefits of Peonies and Sunflowers in Applied Landscape
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摘要 牡丹与向日葵作为具有代表性的观赏植物,在旅游景观设计中展现出独特的审美魅力与经济潜力。本研究系统分析两者的植物学特性、生长周期、抗逆性及管理要点,构建科学的观赏性状评价体系,探讨其在景区中的配置模式与文化价值。研究表明,牡丹宜用于春季古典园林景观,向日葵则适合夏秋季田园花海景观,两者季节互补,可形成连续观赏效果。在产业发展方面,二者具备带动旅游消费、延伸产业链和推动区域品牌建设的优势。研究还提出应加强新品种选育与区域化推广策略,构建多元协作机制,以实现景观生态与乡村振兴的协同发展。 As representative ornamental plants,peonies and sunflowers exhibit unique aesthetic appeal and economic potential in tourism landsc ape design.This study systematically analyzes their botanical characteristics,growth cycles,stress tolerance,and management key points,constructs a scientific evaluation system for their ornamental traits,and explores their configuration patterns and cultural value in scenic areas.The study shows that peonies are suitable for spring classical garden landscapes,while sunflowers are well-suited for summer and autumn pastoral flower fields.Their complementary seasonality creates a continuous viewing experience.In terms of industrial development,both have the advantages of driving tourism consumption,extending the industrial chain,and promoting regional brand building.The study also proposes strengthening new variety selection and regional promotion strategies and establishing a multi-faceted collaborative mechanism to achieve the coordinated development of landscape ecology and rural revitalization.
作者 王伟霞 Wang Weixia(Zhengzhou Tourism College,Zhengzhou,450009)
出处 《分子植物育种》 北大核心 2026年第4期1315-1320,共6页 Molecular Plant Breeding
关键词 牡丹 向日葵 种质资源推广 应用景观 观赏性状评价 经济效益 Peony Sunflower Germplasm resource promotion Applied landscape Ornamental trait evaluation Economic benefits
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