摘要
在中国现代化进程中,乡村的主体性尤其人的主体性是乡村全面振兴的根本内在动力,有效赋能包括乡村儿童在内的全体乡村行动者的主体性,乃是实施乡村全面振兴战略的重中之重。儿童生活世界聚焦儿童主体性,包括儿童个体内在体验世界和儿童群体外在关系世界。前者借助内时间意识与交互主体性让乡村儿童成为认知(理论)主体,后者凭借交往主体性使儿童成为行动(实践)主体。对儿童来说,文化生产能力是其主体性得以实现的关键。由此,主体性与儿童文化生产互为表里,分别构成中国乡村儿童生活世界变迁的本质内容和考察要点。遵循空间生产理论视角提出儿童文化空间生产,并引入历史变迁维度构建中国乡村儿童生活世界变迁的理论框架,可为重构乡村儿童生活世界提供理论依据与实践路径,进而助推乡村文化生产、助力乡村振兴。
In the process of Chinese modernization,the subjectivity of the countryside,especially the subjectivity of people,is the fundamental internal driving force for the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside.Effectively empowering the subjectivity of all rural actors,including rural children,is the centerpiece in the implementation of all-around rural revitalization strategy.The life-world of children centers on children’s subjectivity,encompassing both the inner experiential world of individual children and the external relational world of children as a group.The former enables rural children to become cognitive(theoretical)subjects through inner time-consciousness and intersubjectivity,while the latter allows them to become active(practical)subjects through communicative subjectivity.For children,the capacity to engage in cultural production is the key to realizing their subjectivity.Accordingly,subjectivity and children’s cultural production are mutually constitutive,jointly forming the essential content and analytical focus changes in the life-world of rural Chinese children.Drawing on the Theory of the Production of Space,this study proposes the concept of the production of children’s cultural space and introduces the dimension of historical change to construct a theoretical framework for understanding transformations in the life-world of rural Chinese children.This framework provides both a theoretical basis and practical pathways for reconstructing the life-world of rural children,thereby promoting the rural cultural production and contributing to rural revitalization.
作者
李旭
杨润东
LI Xu;YANG Rundong(School of Education,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang 550025,China)
出处
《贵州师范大学学报(社会科学版)》
2026年第1期104-112,共9页
Journal of Guizhou Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社科基金项目“空间生产视角下中国乡村儿童生活世界变迁研究”(24BSH103)的阶段性成果。
关键词
儿童生活世界
乡村儿童
儿童主体性
儿童文化生产
空间生产理论
life-world of children
rural children
children’s subjectivity
cultural production of children
Theory of the Production of Space
