摘要
烧伤是一种高致残率和病死率的急性创伤性疾病,传统诊断与治疗手段存在主观性强、准确率低及个性化水平不足等问题。近年来,随着人工智能(artificial intelligence,AI)技术的飞速发展,在烧伤外科领域的应用取得了显著进步。AI在烧伤临床实践中的应用主要体现在烧伤深度与面积的精准诊断、术前风险评估、术中图像引导、辅助康复治疗及术后预后预测等方面。尽管目前AI技术仍面临诸多挑战,但无疑将成为推动烧伤医学智能化进程的重要驱动力。本文综述了AI在烧伤外科临床应用的研究现状,并展望了未来发展趋势,旨在为烧伤外科学的进步提供有益参考。
Burn injuries,as acute traumatic conditions with high disability and mortality rates,face challenges in traditional diagnosis and treatment methods due to strong subjectivity,low accuracy,and insufficient personalization.In recent years,with the rapid development of artificial intelligence(AI)technology,significant progress has been made in the field of burn surgery.The application of AI in burn clinical practice mainly includes precise diagnosis of burn depth and area,preoperative risk assessment,intraoperative image guidance,assisted rehabilitation treatment,and postoperative prognosis prediction.Although AI technology currently faces many challenges,it undoubtedly will become an important driving force in advancing the intelligentization of burn medicine.This article systematically summarizes the current research status of AI applications in burn surgery clinical practice and looks forward to future development trends,aiming to provide useful references for the advancement of burn surgery.
作者
丁亚荣
王毅
王俊康
王海云
DING Yarong;WANG Yi;WANG Junkang;WANG Haiyun(Burn and Plastic Surgery Department of the 943 Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of the People's Liberation Army,Wuwei 733000,Gansu Province,China)
出处
《解放军医学院学报》
2025年第11期1103-1109,共7页
Academic Journal of Chinese PLA Medical School
基金
省部级课题。
关键词
人工智能
烧伤
诊断
康复
预后预测
artificial intelligence
burn
diagnosis
rehabilitation
prognosis prediction
