摘要
目的 了解我国青年居民总体亚健康现状,探索生活方式与亚健康的关联性。方法 采用多阶段分层随机抽样,对我国广东省、黑龙江省、甘肃省、四川省和天津市5个省、直辖市3964名14~44岁“青年”人群进行问卷调查。采用χ^(2)检验进行组间比较、二分类Logistic回归分析生活方式与总体亚健康状况的关联性。结果 城镇青年居民亚健康检出率为67.0%,Logistic回归结果显示,相对于没有二手烟影响、天天吃早餐、晒太阳<1 h/w、有不良饮食习惯、从不进行体育锻炼、睡眠时长<7 h/d的人群,受二手烟影响一般(OR=1.494,95%CI:1.128~1.980)、受二手烟影响较大(OR=2.638,95%CI:1.774~3.923)、饮酒(OR=1.270,95%CI:1.030~1.566)、偶尔吃早餐(OR=2.165,95%CI:1.042~4.496)的人群亚健康检出率更高;无不良饮食习惯(OR=0.515,95%CI:0.417~0.634)、有时进行体育锻炼(OR=0.623,95%CI:0.431~0.887)、经常进行体育锻炼(OR=0.482,95%CI:0.319~0.729)、保持睡眠时长7~9 h/d(OR=0.585,95%CI:0.445~0.770)、晒太阳3~7 h/w (OR=0.670,95%CI:0.497~0.902)的人群亚健康检出率更低。结论 青年居民应保持健康的生活方式,降低发生亚健康的风险。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of general sub-health in Chinese youth population and explore its association with life style.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 3964 young people aged 14-44 years old in Guangdong Province,Heilongjiang Province,Gansu Province,Sichuan Province and Tianjin Municipality by multi-stage stratified random sampling.The chi-square test was used for comparison between groups,and binomial logistic regres-sion model was used to analyze the association between lifestyle and overall sub-health status.Results The overall sub-health detection rate of urban young residents was 67.0%.The results of binary logistic regression showed that those who were moderately affected by secondhand smoke(OR=1.494,95%CI:1.128-1.980),or who were deeply affected by secondhand smoke(OR=2.638,95%CI:1.774-3.923),or drunk alcohol(OR=1.270,95%CI:1.030-1.566),or ate breakfast occasionally(OR=2.165,95%CI:1.042-4.496)had higher risk of sub-health.While those who had no poor dietary habits(OR=0.515,95%CI:0.417-0.634),or who took physical activity sometime(OR=0.623,95%CI:0.431-0.887),or regular physical activity(OR=0.482,95%CI:0.319-0.729),or had sleep duration 7~9 h/d(OR=0.585,95%CI:0.445-0.770),or took sun exposure for 3 to 7 hours/week(OR=0.670,95%CI:0.497-0.902)had lower risk of sub-health.Conclusion Young residents should maintain a healthy life style to reduce the risk of sub-health.
作者
李德敏
许军
张远妮
张孜成
彭纪镯
卢城城
LI De-min;XU Jun;ZHANG Yuanni;ZHANG Zi-cheng;PENGJi-zhuo;LU Cheng-cheng(Schoolof Health Service Management,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,China)
出处
《中国健康教育》
北大核心
2025年第12期1122-1127,1138,共7页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(71673126)
广州市科技2023年度基础与应用基础研究专题项目(2023A04J2403)
广州公共卫生服务体系建设研究基地资助项目(2021-2023)。
关键词
青年居民
生活方式
亚健康
健康管理
Young residents
Lifestyle
Sub-health
Health management
